The decentralized economy is evolving year on year. As technology develops, so does blockchain innovation, allowing for even greater expansion. As we head into the last quarter of 2024, we are starting to see trends in DeFi that will take us into 2025 and impact what is created in the coming year. This blog lists some key developments driving innovation in our new economy.
Interoperability and cross-chain solutions
As the blockchain system grows, so does the need for interoperability between networks. Blockchain networks predominantly function independently, which makes it difficult for different networks to transfer data between one another. A key new development is the advancement in interoperability between different blockchain networks, helping to overcome the limitations of having a non-connected blockchain ecosystem.
In DeFi, this interoperability will offer more capabilities for users to transfer their assets between multiple platforms and expand access to the DeFi ecosystem. Projects such as Layer 2 networks use third-party integrations and off-chain solutions to enhance this scalability.
Integration across industries
As user education and usage of blockchain increases, it will become more user-friendly and integrated with mainstream financial institutions and more industries. For example, blockchain is increasingly being utilized in the gaming industry through play-to-earn models, and gaining huge popularity by allowing players to create virtual wealth that can then be accessed in the real world. Web3 and decentralized apps are also part of this blockchain integration into the wider technology and financial landscape. These offer users more control over their data and are emerging across various sectors. Asset tokenization and NFTs are continuing to evolve, creating new opportunities for digital ownership in both real and virtual worlds.
Government adoption
A big change in the coming year has already been seen throughout 2024. Governments around the world are already looking to integrate blockchain and DeFi into their economies. One of the main ways is through Central Bank Digital Currencies. CBDCs are digital currencies backed by a country’s central bank, integrating digital DeFi with centralized finance. China, for example, is now utilizing the digital yuan as legal tender. As these develop and countries begin to move into cross-border transactions of CBDCs, this advancement will be followed by a big development in regulation and taxation changes for blockchain and DeFi that will have significant impact in the space.
IoT and AI
The Internet of Things and artificial intelligence will continue to be essential to DeFi developments. Both technologies are creating new possibilities for the use of decentralized economies. IoT bridges the gap between physical assets and digital markets. IoT devices feed real-time data into DeFi platforms, automating smart contracts more easily and efficiently. Sensors in smart cities can trigger financial actions such as insurance claims and base them on real-world data, for example. AI can create more advanced algorithms that improve trading strategies, better predict market trends, and automate decision-making, reducing the risk of fraud or human errors.
The future of blockchain
These key developments are just some examples of what is propelling innovation in the world of decentralized finance. Integration between networks, the adaptation of blockchain to different industries, and governments becoming increasingly involved in digital assets, will see a more seamless, hybrid financial system that starts to become a key component across more everyday uses. Users will be able to utilize the blockchain and DeFi without realizing that they are doing so with innovative new technology. With government interest, regulation, and AI’s role in risk management, it will become safer and easier for more people globally to access decentralized finance.